而在三国时期,关(guan)云长失(shi)守荆州,败走(zou)麦城被杀(sha),此事(shi)激怒刘(liu)备(bei),遂起兵攻打东(dong)吴,众臣之谏皆(jie)不听,实在是因小失大。正如赵(zhao)云所说:"国(guo)贼是曹(cao)『操』,非(fei)孙权也。宜先灭魏,则吴自服,『操(cao)』身(shen)虽毙(bi),子丕(pi)篡盗(dao),当(dang)因众(zhong)心,早图(tu)中原……不(bu)应置(zhi)魏,先与吴战。兵势一交(jiao),不得卒(zu)解也。"诸葛亮也上表谏止曰:"臣(chen)亮等(deng)窃以为吴贼(zei)逞(cheng)『奸』诡之计(ji),致荆(jing)州(zhou)有(you)覆(fu)亡之祸;陨将星于斗牛(niu),折(she)天(tian)柱于(yu)楚(chu)地,此(ci)情哀(ai)痛(tong),诚不可忘。但念迁汉鼎者,罪由曹『操』;移刘祚者(zhe),过非(fei)孙权(quan)。窃谓魏贼若除,则吴(wu)自(zi)顺服。愿陛下纳秦宓金(jin)石之言,以养(yang)士卒之力(li),别作良图。则社稷幸甚(shen)!天(tian)下(xia)幸(xing)甚!"可是(shi)刘备(bei)看完后,把表掷(zhi)于(yu)地上(shang),说:"朕(zhen)意已决,无得再谏。"执意(yi)起大军东(dong)征,最(zui)终导致兵败。"
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