子游(you)问曰(yue):"丧慈(ci)母如母(mu),礼与?"孔(kong)子曰:"非礼(li)也。古者,男子外有(you)传, 内有(you)慈母,君命所使教子(zi)也,何服(fu)之(zhi)有(you)?昔者,鲁昭(zhao)公(gong)少丧其(qi)母,有慈母良,及 其死也(ye),公(gong)弗忍(ren)也,欲丧之。有司(si)以闻,曰(yue):'古之礼,慈母无服,今也君为之(zhi) 服(fu),是(shi)逆(ni)古(gu)之礼(li)而乱国法(fa)也;若终行之(zhi),则有(you)司将书之以遗后世。无乃不可乎?' 公曰:'古(gu)者天(tian)子练(lian)冠(guan)以燕居(ju)。'公弗忍也(ye),遂练冠以丧慈(ci)母(mu)。丧慈母,自鲁昭 公始(shi)也。"
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